Gum disease is caused by the bacteria that live in the plaque and tartar that build up on your teeth. When these bacteria are not removed through regular brushing and flossing, they can cause inflammation in the gums, leading to the early stages of gum disease, called gingivitis. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more serious form of gum disease that can cause tooth loss.
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is caused by bacteria that build up in the gums, leading to inflammation and, if left untreated, tooth loss. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the basics of gum disease, including its symptoms, causes, and treatment options.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
Gum disease can cause a range of symptoms, including:
- Red, swollen gums
- Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
- Receding gums
- Bad breath
- Loose teeth or a change in the way your teeth fit together
- Pain or discomfort when chewing
- Pus between the teeth and gums
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek treatment from a periodontist or dentist as soon as possible.
Causes of Gum Disease
There are several factors that can increase your risk of developing gum disease, including:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or using tobacco products
- A family history of gum disease
- Diabetes or other systemic diseases
- Hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy or menopause
- Certain medications, such as antidepressants or heart medications
Treatment Options for Gum Disease
The treatment for gum disease will depend on the severity of your condition. In the early stages of gingivitis, your dentist may recommend a professional cleaning and improved oral hygiene practices at home, such as brushing and flossing regularly.
If your gum disease has progressed to periodontitis, your dentist or periodontist may recommend more advanced treatments, such as:
- Scaling and root planing: This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from the teeth and roots and smooths the surface of the roots to help prevent future buildup.
- Antibiotics: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to help control the bacteria causing the gum disease.
- Surgery: In severe cases of gum disease, surgery may be necessary to repair or regenerate the damaged gum tissue and bone.
Preventing Gum Disease
The best way to prevent gum disease is through regular oral hygiene practices, including:
- Brushing your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste
- Flossing daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth
- Using an antiseptic mouthwash to help kill bacteria and freshen your breath
- Visiting your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups
Additionally, quitting smoking or using tobacco products, maintaining a healthy diet, and managing chronic conditions like diabetes can also help lower your risk of developing gum disease.
In conclusion, gum disease is a common condition that can lead to serious dental problems if left untreated. By understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for gum disease, you can take steps to prevent and manage this condition and maintain healthy gums and teeth for life
We hope you have received all the necessary information; for additional information, please visit our blog section or call us at (267) 908-4867.
